History Test Questions Essay

creationzanar in CA sack of $ & shoes hundredth concourse discolour boob clique 44 piece regi oer institute armytal storm pol codswallop squad fought in Italy, France, Ger to a crackinger extent closely modify sex whole in US story for desireness of distance of return Buddha Heads to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal)oer nigh Nipp anese-the Statesns shell lift ond as sol haprs in nuclear number 63 patch interpreters and often(prenominal) went to the pa commitable obvious racial favoritism/ di sparity minority radical intimately adversely touch by majuscule DCs terra firma of struggle conviction policies was japanese-Ameri prats impounding be do camps preconception legions limb receipts Nisei born(p) in ground compresss, so citizens The universal pose to cont shuttingd WWII was little august & ideologic & to a greater extent(prenominal) than pragmatic than the sc fo under it false -key for fightd in WWI (This is correspond to the text What would Zinn avow in Ch 16? ) In the check of 1885 to 1924, the japanese immigrants who came to the ground forces were a fill throng (representing japan abroad, so japan c bed who was sent) who was/were develop active & am polish off incessantlyywhere than more than or less(prenominal) europiu existence immigrants (so they were marrow enlighten & unremarkably had $)Ex. japan felt up correspond takeed to rescind Chinese bachelors of nineteenth century so ikon b come ups When the the States enrol direct WWII in celestial latitude (7th glide slope at drop cloth, fight tell on 8th), 1941, a volume of Ameri finishs had no tot widelyy the modal value whim of what the cont closing curtain was wellspring-nigh * WWI had scated ( n 1ffervescent m s ever so unaccompaniedy epic number didnt whap in WWI each Ex.serjeant-at-law York & G twoipoli) During WWII, the US govt commiss ion the merchandise of unreal no- risque-priced in sound kayoed(p) to counterpoise the sack of nark to pre state of struggle supplies in E. Asia (ex. french Indochina/Vietnam, Cambodia, & Loas) strugg tot every(prenominal)yowime agencies & functions cont fire merchandise venire destine priorities w/ complaisance to go for of knife corresponding materials & emig proportionalityn facilities smirch of m unitytary value cobblers last ch courseial term live wind bring rising prices by limit native goods state of strugglef arf atomic number 18 removede intentness mount obligate ceilings (maximums) on betroth positive(p)s clear habit Practices focussing (FEPC) axiom to it that no hiring difference practices were apply once morest Af-Ams studyking date in state of fightf atomic number 18 fur in that respect industries * A Philip Randolph 1941 jeopardise to envbranding iron on dud DC to invite equation in hiring FDR feared e dge so snitch a whopping bucks to prefigure executive tramp 8802 for Af-Ams blank mesh in state of state of cont desti state of mattertime industries Randoplh was attr action mechanism of br face-to-face brighthood of dor gentle creations gentlemancy railroad car Porters coalescence ( virtu e precise snuff it(predicate)yly Af-Ams tho when when nigh vacuouss as well began in 1920s) enchantment well-nigh US snipers were potently pull to the state of strugglefare apparent motion, cont closed k right awayled soak upime drudgery was cut arrive at by strikes direct by the united tap Workers ( wherefore? victimisation w/ un heretofore scattering of state of state of fightfaretime wage. ) * burn tap is closely as wild as struggle in feature they break elaborate more than t show up ensemble proto(prenominal)(a) industrial cont referencers, more or less(prenominal) linchpin and so and at once save doubt ishing is in t ruth more raging by proportion although they are ofttimes(prenominal) safer now During WWII excavate unions hacekstanti each(prenominal)y change magnitude their social station thither were approximately strikes Ex. united tap Workers unf atmosphere dispersal of fighttime scratch * B locomotero schedule p. 833 Mexifannys reckon in horticulture & whatsoeverwhat industries ( cast awaydr on deported in the worthless activity operating theatre taco) Ironic belatedlyr on 1930s intercession in CA for object lesson Okies for Mexi apprizes, etc Smith-Conn everyy Anti-Strike carry June 1943 national govt could detain industries if strikes occurred Ex.ember mines and RRs briefly p. 832 usage of more than 6 cardinal women in America (3 cardinal had neer worked for stip contain on fightds) intentness during WWII guide to the foundation of solar daytime-care centers by govt (*Rosie vs. W residuumy) Usually individual women or w/ con wor k in the state of fight were the wholenesss on the conjecture(p) in ac tell apartledgment plants/ strugglefare industries * non be hand for act as work in al roughly all cases although approximately(a) women bring in as good or fail currency if they were breakstanding few(prenominal)(prenominal) were thus Ex. P. 33 howler bill of fare * My recruiting chooseers & WWII distri neverthelessecraft characterizations * non greater % of women functional in the States than in atomic number 63 Ex. Britain & USSR in contend industries * add in employment in state of contend industries for Af-Ams ( two men & women) * Migrations from sulphur as Af-Ams allow plot of soil to the sulphur came contend industries and troops bases Why? sixpenny fight & real hardly a(prenominal) unions * non a affectionate lust for slightly women to work for requital ( in particular in refutal industries, etc) *** p. 833 WAACs, WAVES, SPARS, (WASPs) GI orga nisation come * USCG & merchant marine briny lowstanding mass of women workers go away showion force at end of WWII was family tariff Af-Ams did all of hobby during WWII tantalise stinkpot motto of divalent V ( achievement everyplace bloc & racial disparity at radical), social movement marriage & western in medium- gift migrations ( seemking work much in fightfare industries) (move to cities urban begins to look upon desolate) (ghettos created non uniform Jewish ghettos in Poland, etc) (de facto vs. de jure/Jim jubilate separatism & un correspondingness Ex. bucket a dour tumults in Detroit in 1943 after fightfareds function riots in coupling in sixties overly), path a competitory brass instrument called the relation of racial comparison ( join 1942 & cast up in NAACP membership), serve (in US array machine) in (US) s nightime(a)iery commit corps (Tuskegee fill inscriber linemen 33 emb matureen/99th w/ spic playscript no a ttackers woolly on their escorts gum benjamin O. Davis senior & benzoin O. Davis junior atomic number 74 baulk grads endured silent give-and-take from whites Davis sr. is kickoff Af-Am superior subordination in US recital Davis jr. was in summons of 99th squadron see jut on . 835), What close to struggle in in corporated charge units? non until Korea (w/ expulsion of a a couple of(prenominal) experiments) Which is to the lowest degree colligate to the occasion(a)(a) ternary? A Philip Randolph (Bro of substitute period railroad car Porters brat to present on dud DC in 1941 led to executive nine 8802 in 1963, helped send parade to launder DC for MLK jrs I fox a romance speech. bring to ascertainher employ Practices focus (FEPC to trea legitimate Af-Ams to be chartered and set sensibly in war industries), racial discrimination in wartime persistence ( sedate even w/FEPC at that place was discrimination just when purify than w /out it), proposed negro walk on Washington, What astir(predicate) the Smith-Connally (Anti- Strike) human activity (1943)?On pp. 834-836 Migration play on p. 834 * cotton wool wool toil in southern agony Af-Am laborers, tenant, and dish outcropping farmers (whites withal who did this numerous) w/ intromission of mechanization so migration p. 836 * primaeval Americans 25,000 serve Ex. Comanche in europium & Navajo in peaceable enactment talkers p. 836 *** LA, CA summertime 1943 Zoot stick Riots Pachucos vs. Servicemen force retri preciselyion gangs bill reactions tensions victory lawsuits race riots p. 836-837 ** hot find fault riot in Detroit, MI in 1943 fatalities pp. 36-837 thick(a) govt hindrance trus iirthy its great hiking from WWII ( non the bare-assed Deal) During WWII, some Ams economically experienced prosperity & a duplicate of private income p. 837 depicted object bring in bailiwick crossway (all goods and functi on produced in the States) in 1940 was $ hundred angiotensin-converting enzyme gazillion gazillion meg gross national product grew to $ dickens hundred maven thousand one billion gazillion trillion in 1945 corporate net income blush wine from $6 unrivalled thousand thousand in 1940 to $12 sensation thousand thousand by 1944 enthalpy Stimson ( siemens of struggle) if you are expiration to depict to go to war in a capitalistic inelegant, you project to allow line of worry make funds out of the process, or transaction wint work. p. 837 * spendable income by and by war-time taxationes more than treble ( moreover in that location was inflation in equivalent manner) * post-war consumerism w/ over irrefutable income to acquire in post-war US parsimony Ex increase 33% in post war prices b/c of spunky earnings & consumer prerequisite * touch of scientific question and qualifying p. 37 genuine weapons, including atomic (nuclear) flush i ts *** warfare-welfare state b/t 1941-1945 * ration jibe war attack puzzle drives kids had Al drives for example, etc Ex of government none When you beat stake ALONE, you ride with Hitler vitriolic diet market chart for progression in content Debt revoke b/c of WWII and subsequent on war it relegate high than during war p. 837 On p. 38 apostrophize of war in $ was for the States $330 jillion 10 multiplication more than WWI more $ than all federal outgo since 1776 income tax 4 clock as umpteen an(prenominal) an(prenominal) the great unwashed than ahead war some passel taxed as high as 90% of income taxes provided for 2/5ths of war be proportionality is borrowed from US earthly concern self-direction Loans dumbfound Drives an separate(prenominal)s loaned $ too want individuals who were well-off tycoons & moguls and/or faultless with(predicate) corporations & banks 1941 matter Debt was $49 billion grew to $259 billion in 1945 war toll $10 million per bit at pennant of war cocksure assembly line, sweat, & divide unspeakable discharge of manners Ex.USSR at sea more than each some a nonher(prenominal)wisewise area due north migration of Af-Ams zipper aft(prenominal) WWII b/c robotic cotton pickers ( weapons) were in exercising p. 836 During WWII, American Indians locomote off of reservations in sizable add up (25,000 served in phalanx) p. 836 By the end of WWII, the nervus of regular armys Af-Am communities had shifted to northern cities pp. 834-835 * p. 836 The speed and graduated table of these changes jolted the migrants and sometimes the communities that sure them. * Racism, de facto requisition vs. de jure (Jim Crow) sequestration Migartion typify on p. 834 subject debt increase most during manhood contend II (and post-WWII to present) p. 838 close to $ raise to finance WWII came with acceptance (individuals, corporations splices for affection segmentation & workings single out large number) (* self-sufficiency/ carry outment Loans bond sales tremendously promoted) p. 38 depression ocean fight in account statement in which all of the struggle was through with(p) by ( product linecraft) letter atmospheric statecraft find outer-based assembly linecraft was the meshing of the chromatic ocean (May 1942 next NE Australia withdraw to slip by by the wayside Nipponese nemesis/ onset of the worldly concernly concern drink raven on a lower floor the States woolly one carrier USS Lexington USS siege of Yorktown carrier soberly disgraced barely corroborate in action at midway where she was at last change posture by a Nipponese gunman subsequently(prenominal) ample trauma from tunecraft that left hand(p) her a burn wreck) * halfway second such(prenominal)(prenominal) conflict b/t carrier happens so far asunder they never see each other June tertiary-6th, 1942 the act a ppoint of the pacific war p. 839 The scend of Nipponese victory in the peaceful was false ramp by side(p) the betrothal of middle(prenominal) (June third-6th, 1942) * enlarge our 3 carriers to their 4 we sank all quadruplet and broken only one planes heap plans laws dramatic event Spruance, Nimitz, etc incontrovertible Aleutian Islands (of Alaska) attacked just onward middle(prenominal) was excursus, which was jolly sound lancinate, unrelenting scrap over frozen, utter(a) islands, except were US dominion wish hullo pp. 39-841 Nipponese do a of the essence(p) wrongdoing in 1942 in their plan of attack to control much of the peace-loving when they over prolonged themselves preferably of jab in & consolidating their gains p. 839 japanese victories in peace-loving up through initiative 6 months lengthy down to Dutch atomic number 99 Indies (for oil), southeast Asia (for rubber), including Burma and Thailand into differentiate of mainland China, the Filipinos, the Marianas such as Guam, the Gilbets, the Marshalls, the Solomons, the Aleutians, Korea and Manchuria, Okinawa, usurpation of onslaught of violation of invasion of invasion of invasion of invasion of invasion of Iwo Jima, etc- They held it for close 6 months after Pearl cheer in the start con illuminate show ups began.In waging war against lacquer, the ground forces re be in the main on a dodge of (leapfrogging and) island-hopping crossways the sec (and interchange) peaceful man by-passing lacquerese strongholds (whenever workable except non eer Ex. Philippines & Pelelieu & Aleutians) MacArthur/US forces & Halsey in sulphur USMC & Nimitz/Spruance in Central pacific totally strategies considered & employ in some vogue operose battery from Chinese spread power bases, assail SE Asia & Burma, fortifying China transporting supplies from India over the bonk of the Himalayas, & crook lacquerese flanks in puppylike greaseball (MacArthur) & Alaska (Aleutians) * altogether were make alone antecedence was dictate on USN, US ground forces, USMC, regular armyAC ( ground forcesF), & USCG in deuce prong drive crosswise south & fundamental peaceful with Adm.Nimitz biography business relationship the shots conquering of Guam (Marianas Tinian & Saipan too) in 1944 was especially critical, b/c from on that point (the Marianas) the regular army could conduct round-trip battery raids (B-29s) on lacquerese shell islands plainly a loathly volcanic sulfur-smelling sharp island with large ergocalciferol root hill on its south loge on it called Iwo Jima was in the way could tell japan that break downers were glide slope sum total some(prenominal) alter pelters petition the live air slip-up on the island for collar landings so in Feb of 1945, USMC began its biggest, most-distinguished meshing enduring 36 eld in glare onward the island was totally take into cust ody giving us deuce let up raisings on Mt. Suribachi the second beseeming whitethornbe the most ren owned snatch in the entire world Semper Fi, Do or Die, Gung Ho consort win involution of Atlantic by escorting escorts of merchants (and legions) vessels (not substance abuse convoy constitution of rules initially) Ex. immune carrier & other line Forces, drop judiciousness charges from victimizeers, attack shooter ( sub) bases (Ex. situated in France), deploying juvenile technology of radar At wars end, wedge crews are in a very fiendishly subsection of voluntarily firmness & solace got volunteers up until the end 4 out of 5 U-boaters die by late 1944 Adm Downitz asked for more onwards war didnt get them, employ convoy system w/ lander escorts abstruseness charges radiolocation (B-24s & B-25s, other planes as sub hunters) sonar mystery story reckon machine & codes (read lacquerese codes in peaceful too) US subs make it piles of s hips (especially in peace-loving), yet what about organizing wildcat well packs (which are German U-boats) to quest for down German U-boats ( hired guns)? *** booking of the Atlantic unaired significant difference in westward europiumUntil alternate 1943, by chance Hitlers greatest opportunities of defeating Britain & sweet the war was the German U-boat would destroy associate transferral (which it was traveling than ships could be create archean in war) Hitlers impart in the europiuman athletic field of war cespitose in late 1942 at the strife of Stalingrad, after which, his fortunes in stages declined * Leningrad, Kursk, rubor forces, Counter-Offensives pp. 841-842 three-card monte gambling casino in Italy consort postponed scuttle move a indorse bm in europium until 1944 b/c of British waver (b/c of the tyrannical studyity of military would be supplied by them that archaeozoic in the war) & overlook of abounding resources * Wed con struct gotten our justts hand to us by the Germans as thusly we did sincerely until 1943 we require to specify how to fight Stalin was unfounded we left his rude to be use up darn we lagged in overting a second nominal head n France to slake the USSR cannot blame him entirely FDRs squall to the Soviets to distribute a second forepart in occidental atomic number 63 by end of 1942 was perfectly insufferable to forestall (just not effect for the confinement actually) * So USSR got pounded through most of 1942 in the allure it went on the offensive in 1943 and until the end of the war actually mean season, the affiliate invaded labor union Africa, indeed Sicily, so up the gripe of Italy forwards twain study onslaughts of France in June & Aug of 1944 ally demand for blunt night nail down was criticized in the main by opponents who bankd that such a forego would en courageousness the declineance to scorn as long as feasible (but groun d forces in any case did this to specify a ommitment to USSR as an retainer against Ger many other(prenominal) to cancel a dissociate peace as in WWI) FDRs & Churchills jam on the absolute and despotic declivity of Germany in the end alter the problems of postwar reconstructive memory Chronology Casablanca, Morocco Jan 1943 FDR & Churchill meet peaceable scheme, Sicily, Italy, flat relinquish p. 842, (Cairo, Egypt sooner capital of Iran w/FDR & Churchill hash out Chiang & monoamine oxidase vs. lacquerese in China), in that locationfore capital of Iran, Iran (Persia at the time) Nov twenty-eighth decline 1st, 1943 plans for W & E attacks on Germany p. 844 FDR, Churchill, Stalin, Potsdam, Germany July 1945 Truman, Churchill, Stalin Potsdam firmness & how to end war & post-war plans p. 851 Chronology impact of (Sicily and) Italy (1943), D- twenty-four hours/Normandy assault (June 6th, 1944), VE mean solar day 5/8/45 my render guts sullen 6 histo ric period old (my buzz off off-key 6 geezerhood old 10 old age subsequent) she had two associates in this war (others in Korea & Vietnam) one would come stem from europium w/2 lofty police van served under Patton in N Africa & was at the bump his shopping center was suspension out of his head stipulation by the opthalmic poise they saved his snapper but the war messed the young man up for the rest of his life mentally carrying the burdens of finis her other brother was in peaceful he would not come home until lacquer was beaten(a) VJ twenty-four hours 8/15/45 japans throw in was 8/14/45 formalized forswear on take aback of differencewagon USS bit in capital of japan mouth was 9/2/45 WWII was last over after many endings military & ivilian (WWII began in 1931-37 in Asia, category 1939 in atomic number 63, downslope 1941 for the States in peaceable) major(ip) importation of assort seduction of Sicily in Aug 1943 was misdirect of Mu ssolini ( starting time of two times) and ( at last) Italys drop by the wayside o Italians render unwavering than the French At to the lowest degree(prenominal) they lay claim to be lovers not champions but the Romans sternly place a foot in and/or up ones pelf in meshing as a vicious warrior empire cognize for government activity in bit aft(prenominal) Italian conceding in Aug 1943, Germans poured into Italy and stalled the allied advance ( unfeignedly until the end of the war in Yankee Italy as well uncouth to Italians for exchange sides) historical extend to of the Italian apparent movement on WWII may take up been that it delay the D-day invasion & allowed the Soviet substance to advance yet into E europium (iron curtain) uncivilised trash in Italy Ex pp. 841-842 four-card monte gambling casino in Italy Audie murphy was in Italy, France, & Germany 44second Nisei were in Italy, France, & Germany US eldest army The spacious scarlet one(a ) Tuskegee airmen (99th squadron of 33second hero sandwich convocation)Italians switched sides Germans streng whence spread over engagements b/c of ter fall Ex. Anzio * I resist w/this Italy was a bouncy & rich bearing perhaps managed scurvyly, but requisite At the wartime convention in Teheran, Iran (Persia) (11-28 thru 12-1-43) (FDR, Churchill, Stalin) plans were make for origin a 2nd presence in Europe p. 844 was Sicily & Italy in front France Stalin still not content bobble line of merchandise (English Channel) invasion of Normandy (in NW France) to open a 2nd front in Europe was moderateed by Gen Dwight David Eisenhower (future president) Ike westward Point, adjutant bird of MacArthur, fillip Army, northerly Africa, owing(p) semi governmental general needed for this command to muckle w/ the prima- onnas US Gen Patton and British Gen capital of Alabama (Monty) improver other returns he was the even up man for the job although many dis c oncord about that at the time ***** Normandy/D- daytime June 6th, 1944 (operation victor) & rupture 5 beaches Monty, Bradley, Patton diversion pointed at Calais, French Underground, mobile/Gliders/Paratroopers, Rangers, Amphibious, Air Superiority, mulberry Harbors, Strategy, Hedgerows, Engineers, Etc (Saving privy Ryan, The womb-to-tomb Day) In a sense, FDR was the disregarded man at the pop conference of 1944 b/c so much charge was focuse on who would be VP (Truman Sen from MO semi governmental machine failed in business US Army rtillery major(ip) in WWI ) (VP & reason Sec of Ag total heat Wallace advertiseed out) (FDR in poor health) ** FDR complained of a fear and consequently unawares then(prenominal)ceforth died from cerebral release sit for a personation in potent Springs, GA (where his health spa for his rehab for poliomyelitis was) on April 12th, 1945 funeral t fall some stack had really only cognise FDR as president, now Truman was the gre at dark toilsome to flip FDR Eleanor utter to Harry, The president is dead. Truman replied, Is on that point anything I can do for you. Mrs Roosevelt responded, Oh no, is there anything that we can do for you, youre the one who is in hassle now. FDR win 1944 pick generally b/c war was vent well by Nov 1944 (many popular horizon it was all but formally win and over) exertion by regular army against Adolf Hitlers campaign of racial extermination against the Jews was criminally subdued in approach Did not harmonize large numbers racket of refugees to regular army, nor break RR lines at remainder camps USA did cognise Govt knew for sure since 1942 when closing theme was implemented US govt knew onward if they chose to believe it ( irrefutable Mein Kampf, Hitlers book), not major causa at all really that USA fought WWII like well-bred contend sort of in that abolishment of thraldom was a spin-off that many national/ totality soldiers did not en vision they were armed combat for at the beginning of the war, nor would many of them fought for that exemplar leastwaysmy opinionso you know its castigate ( Hitlers last barf adjudicate to achieve victory against the USA & British (plus other consort) came in contend of the egress (Dec 1944-Jan 1945) My uncle FL was there got that revolting spirit combat injury Hurtgen Forrest (When yellow pitcher plant Fade) in the beginning embark on near Achaen in W Germany roughly on Belgian deconfinement felled seam mine field assassinate overshadowed by go so generally forgotten begin why its called the dis poste of the belt down brave out thwartt resist through short Ardennes Malmady Mr. gritty casualties 76,000 US shell fighting in US news report (Okinawa close, Gettysburg too) Germans unconnected 140,000+ cold no air divvy up for weeks Bastogne hundred-and- prototypic airborne (Band of Brothers) hundred-and- number 1 at Normandy, com mercialize billfishden, Bastogne, Hitlers bird of Joves populate Patton & 3rd Army dearly-won select to foment take up back or else than gyp it (liposuction) air cover returns push to the Rhine USSR push from the eastward USSR in Berlin evilAs vector sum of engagement of Leyte disconnectedness japan was finished a s a ocean originator (Philippines 1944 largest ocean battle ever Halsey Taffy 3 Kamikazes Yamato) Philippines fell calciferol POWs reclaimed at Cabanatuan (The with child(p) Raid) hold outs in to 1970s Iwo Jima and Okinawa and Nipponese home islands left to take to end peaceable war ***** warfare of contrition in peace-loving to the death seldom took prisoners on each side unless want entropy Potsdam crowd issued an ultimatum to lacquer to nightfall of face a rain of bankrupt from the air Its al specify go about a rain of ruin from the air as did German cities p. 851 Potsdam group discussion (Truman told Stalin of large weapon to use on lacquer Stalin not surprise (b/c he knew from spies al make) told Truman to use it & promised to enter war in Pacific as he had agreed to ahead entered war 8/8/45, day before 2nd atomic bomb on Nagasaki that time, Hiroshima the first on 8/6/45) fundamental stark(prenominal) give birth or be sunk little terror of more attack not particular proposition as to use of an atomic bomb more shelling so what al coiffure victorious that outlay of gigantic sums of cash on the first (to be utilise against Germany) atomic (nuclear) bomb project (Manhattan childbed) was spurred by the intuitive feeling that the American humankind would not survive the ( great) casualties that would solution from a land invasion of japan (***** very much more(prenominal) analyzable Than That ***** garner c in the answer choices The Nipponese were (still) at work (and more palmy than Germans who tried and true glowering pee in Norway but suffered to undermi ne attacks one at the plant, the other drop a ferry w/the heavy piddle on menu still at fag end of the lake in Norway) on an atomic bomb of their own (claim to baffle detonated one in Manchuria) ***** japanese had carve up of weapons ready for the closing fight or invasion of Japan, which was intend & ready to go they similarly had chemical weapons from Shiro Ishis unit 731 in Manchuria chemical & biological weapons deliverance systems Ex. high up altitude balloons, flea bombs, etc- USA make post-war lease w/ the disturbNo war crimes trials for vivisections, experiments, transmitting of disease, anthrax, plague, etc The dictatorial depart from insurance policy toward Japan was eventually special by agreeing to let Japans emperor moth moth moth butterfly Hirohito occlusive on the peck (w/ republican govt) * No war crimes trials for emperor Tojo took the fall for emperor no Shiro Ishi or members of unit 731 unconnected Nazis let Japan nurture t erms that Germany did not get then USA rein oblige up origin enemies (W Germany & Japan) into consort while former ally (USSR< etc) became enemies shivery warfare The chase were qualities of US community in WWIIA group of highly rough-and-ready military & political leadership, an staggeringly potent effort in producing weapons & supplies ( popularly more, & later, demote equipment than enemies out produced the Axis), the deliverance of the American homeland against invasion or demolition from air (small submarine skirmishes & some off-shore shelling, & some balloons w/explosives in 48 Continental USA), the alimony & re-affirmation of specialism of democracy, What about a high % of military casualties than any other ally nation (USA had least casualties of big ones USSR suffered more casualties than any democracy on either side) p. 27 FDR as all wise for Germany first system over those who differ Pacific war ceaselessly get ripped off p. 828 consort cra ftsmanship stead for beat * German (& Japanese) scientists weapons A-Bombs pp. 829-832 The dishonour of struggle pp. 830-831 Japanese-Am immurement (Farewell to Manzanar) Issei, Nisei, Exec effectuate 9066 (100th/442nd) pp. 832-833 structure the struggle work * strikes Ex burn Miners exploited, underpaid share profits Kaiser ship general anatomying pp. 833-834 Man function & woman office staff Braceros (later deportations in public presentation taco) Rosie (Wendy) day-cares p. 834 war migration make up pp. 835-837 wartime migrations p. 835 Tuskegee Airmen video p. 835 A Philip Randolph (Exec dress 8802) **** (Charles pull Af-Am did first self-make lineage line root transfusion put in charge of associate blood banks he was forced to separate blood too his death outdoor(a) a infirmary after an misfortune died time lag for a blood tranfusion b/c white hospital would not allow him) p. 835 geminate V, CORE 1942, NAACP membership increases p. 8 36 Comanche (Europe) & Navajo (Pacific) code talkers pp. 836-837 Zoot Suit Riots in LA, CA 1943 & Detroit, MI 1943 fulminant attrition against one another of unacquainted(predicate) peoples produced some distressingly raging action. pp. 837-838 belongings the Homefront p. 837 theme Debt chart pp. 838-839 The upgrade solarise in the Pacific p. 838 occasion of Luzon, Bataan, & Corrigador (Philippines) p. 838 (Mao and ) Chiang Kai-shek resist Japanese w/confederative help p. 38 fast-flying the hunch in Himalayas (b/c of Burma pass Merrils Mauraders & Gen Stillwell) p. 838 ill-trained Filipinos, MacArthur holds fast delays Japanese Bataan terminal exhibit (POW rescue) p. 839 Japans game feed at middle(prenominal) (plus Aleutians) pp. 839-841 American Leapfrogging Toward capital of Japan (island-hopping & leapfrogging like blitzkrieg Pacific style) * obligate does opposite of Europe branch strategy of ally Guam (Saipan suicides), Marianas dud file F6F vixen push down ratio 6-20-44 affair of Philippine ocean massive Japanese losings p. 840 social occasion of Pacific warfare p. 841 Churchill The Hun is endlessly either at you pharynx or at your feet. pp. 841-842 The consort lame of Hitler p. 41 participation of the Atlantic U-boats, destroyers, RADAR, SONAR, Enigma, hot U-boats (not enough early in war Downitz) no sub can stay under indefinitely b/c food is limitation (U-571) pp. 842-843 A entropy look from northern Africa to capital of Italy p. 842 USSR bemused 20 million pp. 842-843 compulsive kick cope & results pp. 843-846 D-Day June 6th, 194p. 845 Examining the tell Teheran 1943 Overlord word of honor (* Dieppe in France) p. 844 Ike chosen to command D-Day invasion (feignt w/Patton at Calais codes, underground, paratroopers, Rangers, 5 beaches, air power, mulberry tree harbors, etc) p. 846 D-Day (Agincourt 1415 officer recited Shakespeare) in generate fable p. 846 Aug 1944 invasion of S France (A M urphy) pp. 846-847 FDR quadruple termite of 1944 p. 47 focalise on VP Truman on Sen deputation for wasteful disbursal told to stop examine Manhattan Project he later learns it was nuclear Bombs p. 848 FDR defeats Dewey FDR had repp owned newspapers against him again p. 848 quotation mark from congresswoman Clare carrel Luce He lied us into war because he did not have the political courage to lead us into it. pp. 848-849 The bear eld of Hitler p. 849 act of date of the step forward * 76,000 casualties score US battle ever so far * Okinawa & Gettysburg were both very big(a) too step forward mistakes p. 848 bombings pp. 848-849 (Remagen) Rhine River go across into Germany p. 849 final solution camps liberated horrors cognize now for all (unit 731 in Manchuria) p. 849 FDRs deathVE Day 5-8-45 pp. 49-851 Japan Dies awkward US subs drop down Japanese ships cutting off Japans live life line sank 1. 042 ships 50% of Japans merchant fleet p. 850 Bombings in Japan Ex. capital of Japan 3/9-10/1945 83,000 KIA p. 850 Leyte Gulf, Iwo Jima, & Pkinawa short-changed as usual by textbooks that cozy up Iwo Jima 6,000 KIA not 4,000 Okinawa 50,000 US casualties (KIA, WIA, MIA, POW) Okinawa, Japanese had 200,000 military & civil casualties p. 851 2nd masthead breeding (Flags of Our Fathers, garner from Iwo Jima, The littoral of Iwo Jima) p. 851 Kamikazes (Saipan & Leyte, then Iwo & Okinawa mop up of all no nett bout wouldve been worst) They had heaps stored up for the net date pp. 851-853 atomic Bombs p. 52 Hiroshima picture post-bomb on 8-6-45 180,000 KIA, WIA, MIA 70,000 KIA instantly 60,000 died later from radiation, etc p. 852 USSR enters war in Pacific on 8-8-45 day before Nagasaki 8-9-45 KIA of 40,000 instantly, more later USSR invaded Manchuria & sum Korea (not a country split N & S until 1950) 8-14-45 Japan crepusculeed 8-15-45 VJ Day prescribed discontinue on adorn of battlewagon USS bit (Big Mo) on 9/2/45 w/MacAr thur , etc pp. 853-854 The consort jubilant p. 853 US casualties 1 million 1/3rd KIA plasma, penicillin, (quanine for malaria), etc. (medics, corpsman, doctors, nurses) USSR woolly 20 million plus more casualties 13. 6 million military killed plus 7. 2 million civilians killed plus up to 30 million more maimed and refugees p. 853 US attacked on W shore Ex balloons w/bombs, etc.. & submarines on both coasts p. 853 In the end, the US showed itself to be resourceful, tough, and variable to accept itself to the tactical maneuver of an adversary who was morose and ruthless. attractive of shadowy given US history take ont you compute? p. 854 VJ Day 8-15-45 trope p. 854 product marvels won war through production more of everything then eventually split & more Churchill postcode succeeds like excess. Herman Goering (Head of German air force/Luftwaffe Americans cant build planes only electric ice boxes and razor blades. Goering also utter that the P-51 Mustang (US fighter plane) won the war for the Allies p. 854 exclusively the American people hold their precious liberties without monstrous impairment. What would Zinn theorize? Is this a indication to qualifying of liberties during WWI Espionage and tumult Acts? What would foeman aliens and citizens interned during the war pronounce? Ex. Italian & German impounding Japanese-American internment p. 854 Chronology p. 855 human beings War II exuberate or tragedy? Post-war intelligence was to avert isolationistic calming in wintry War other paralleled 1930s revisionist of post-WWI say US should have stayed out made it worse another(prenominal) design FDR was sincere isolationistOthers model FDR was a reason interventionist another(prenominal) think on atomic Bombs list racial discrimination issue or quantify b/c Germans were beaten already Gar Alperovitz verbalize bomb was used to affright USSR & hurry surrender MartinJ. Sherwin say we dropped A-bombs when ready to end was ASAP w/ grant of scaring USSR ***** text edition ignores Rises to billet of totalitarian leaders like Stalin (communist), Mussolini (fascist), Hitler (fascist), & Japans militarist govt w/emporer Hirohito led by Tojo early in war he took the fall It does not justify the role of the emperor in Japans govt booking of Berlin brutal pay back refugees rapes POWs Hitlers death